The article discusses the complex dynamics of waves in the surf zone, the area between the breaker line and the shoreline. When waves break on a beach, they release energy and create turbulence. This turbulence leads to the formation of currents and longer waves. The study highlights progress in understanding wave-generated phenomena like wave set-up, currents, turbulence, and long wave generation. The researchers cover topics such as nearshore circulation, wave motion, and infragravity waves. The goal is to provide a basic understanding of these phenomena and guide readers to further literature for more in-depth knowledge.