This article delves into different aspects of managing ecosystems. It discusses controversial ideas like how to balance human needs with nature. The authors explore topics such as controlling population growth, maintaining balanced ecosystems in human-made environments, and restoring natural habitats like forests. These studies covered various locations including Turkmenistan and discussed themes like biodiversity and sustainable forestry. They emphasize the importance of using fire to rebuild certain ecosystems and analyze landscape diversity in forests. The research also delves into economic and social goals of managing tropical timber plantations. Overall, the findings stress the need for careful resource management to create a sustainable environment.