The article discusses how different cultures and philosophies view property rights. In the first part, it explores how property rights have evolved and their importance in various societies. It also examines the impact of different ownership models, like private, state, communal, or unclear ownership, on development. The second part focuses on using resources and economic growth. The authors look at how property rights influence economic progress, especially in Eastern Europe and worldwide. They compare how countries with different property rights systems perform economically. Overall, the article delves into the diverse perspectives on property and their effects on societies and economies.