The article discusses how international trade policies are formed, looking at both theory and politics. It explores various economic theories related to trade, such as equilibrium in open economies and factors affecting prices. The researchers also delve into the political aspects of trade policy formation, including how tariffs are decided and the influence of different groups on these decisions. They analyze voter preferences, age-related factors, and the role of interest groups in shaping trade policies. Additionally, the article examines the design of conditional assistance programs, like those offered by the IMF, and how international financial assistance is structured.