Labor migration drives tax competition, reshaping optimal tax policies globally.
Labor migration and tax competition affect optimal tax policies in open economies. A model was developed to study taxation in the UK and Continental Europe. Labor mobility leads to different optimal tax systems between countries due to productivity differences. The UK attracts more labor through migration, resulting in lower capital income tax rates compared to CE. Tax rates are higher with competition, but the benefit of lower rates decreases over time. Implementing Nash equilibrium policies could lead to an 11% welfare gain.