The study looked at why prices in Ethiopia have been going up a lot since 2004. They used a special math model to see how different things like money, agriculture, and foreign trade affect prices. They found that too much money being made and spent can make prices go up. Also, things like the cost of borrowing money and the price of goods from other countries can impact prices. Overall, the study showed that the money market, agriculture, and foreign trade play a big role in causing price inflation in Ethiopia.