This article discusses the challenge of managing water sustainably in China due to the growing population and increasing demands from urbanization, agriculture, and industry. The water resources are under pressure, affecting productivity and quality. To address this, the study suggests implementing efficient water policies, using conservation methods, recycling water, and replenishing groundwater. It highlights the importance of the South-North Water Transfer project as a key solution. Overall, China needs to adopt a strategy that focuses on managing water according to demand to ensure a sustainable future.