The Earth's temperature is rising due to human activities emitting greenhouse gases. A solution was agreed upon by many countries during the Earth Summit, called the UNFCCC, which aims to stabilize these gases in the atmosphere. The Kyoto Protocol set binding commitments for industrialized countries to reduce emissions. Discussions also explored using market-based approaches to address climate change issues. The research discusses the importance of verifying these commitments to ensure their effectiveness in combating global warming.