The article discusses the legal responsibility of doctors in medical practice, focusing on professional mistakes, patient consent, and the consequences of not following medical advice. It emphasizes the importance of respecting patients' rights and decisions, especially in organ, tissue, and cell transplantation. Failure to comply with legal regulations in these procedures can lead to civil, disciplinary, or criminal liability. The law holds individuals accountable for damages caused during the sampling and transplantation of human organs, tissues, and cells.