The article discusses the challenges and opportunities in developing modern urban agriculture in Beijing. The researchers looked at the current situation of agriculture in the city and found that challenges include limited resources, environmental degradation, and high production costs. However, they also identified opportunities such as a large market, advanced agricultural experience, and room for development. To improve modern urban agriculture in Beijing, the researchers suggest focusing on improving agricultural foundations, meeting market demands, enhancing industrial levels, creating unique product brands, and increasing the value of agricultural products.