The article discusses how drought in 2002 affected kharif crops in southern India, leading to lower foodgrain production. In contrast, the following year, 2003, had better rainfall, resulting in improved crop performance. The researchers analyzed daily rainfall data and crop information to evaluate the impact of drought on crops in different states. They found that most areas in southern India suffered from moderate drought in 2002, except for Kerala and coastal Karnataka where crops were satisfactory. Overall, the study highlights the importance of monsoon rainfall for agricultural production and the varying effects of drought on different regions and crops.